Electric fences can be used to deter a variety of unwanted animals. They are safe, environmentally friendly and can be tailored to your needs.
Electric fences require regular maintenance. You must check the voltage daily, especially after thunderstorms. Weeds or green vegetation pulling electricity from the fence to earth, broken insulators and poor joins all contribute to a heavy fence load.
Controlling Animals
Electric fence systems provide a safe and effective method of keeping animals in or out of an area. They are commonly used in agricultural settings to protect crops from being eaten or damaged by predators or pests. Additionally, they can be used to keep pets and livestock safe from danger or harm from other animals.
The heart of any electric fence system is the energizer (also known as the fence charger). This device provides a pulse of electricity to the fence wires or tapes to create a harmless but memorable shock for animals that contact them.
It’s important to use a high-quality energizer with enough voltage to deter animals and prevent injury to humans or other animals that may come in contact with the energized wire. Additionally, it’s important to regularly inspect and maintain the system for any damage or vegetation growth that could affect its performance. It’s also recommended to train animals on the fence using temporary fencing or flags to help them learn boundaries before moving to permanent fencing.
Deterring Predators
Electric fences can be used to deter predators and other unwanted intruders. When an animal comes into contact with the electrified wires, they complete the circuit and receive a short, harmless shock. This is enough of a deterrent to keep them away from the area, protecting your livestock and property.
For example, poultry farmers use them to keep out raccoons and foxes from chicken coops and beehives, while gardeners and crop farmers use them to prevent rabbits from wreaking havoc on plants and crops. These preventative measures can help save you money on fencing, feed and other costs related to predation.
The key component in every electric fence system is the energizer (also known as a fence charger). An energizer converts mains electricity or battery power into high voltage pulses that are sent down the insulated fence wires. The pulses are only 150 microseconds long, making them safe for livestock and humans.
Keeping Animals in
Unlike traditional fences that require gates, electric fencing systems create a virtual boundary that can be controlled remotely. These systems use GPS technology or radio signals to define the boundary and deliver a shock to animals that get too close. This method of keeping animals contained is ideal for large properties with multiple enclosures.
Animals don’t initially see electric fences as barriers, but through training they can learn to respect and avoid them. A combination of gradual exposure and positive reinforcement can expedite the training process.
When deciding on an electric fence system, it is important to consider the type of animals you want to control. Different species have varying sensitivities to the shock. It is also important to choose a quality energizer that can power the fence effectively with the minimum of maintenance. An energizer should have a high voltage output, or joules, to deter animals and predators from touching the fence. To prevent the current from returning through the earth and back to the energizer, grounding should be used.
Keeping Animals Out
A well-designed and properly installed electric fence system can provide an effective barrier to keep livestock in and hungry predators out. In the event of an animal touching the wires, they receive a short but shocking experience, which teaches them to avoid the fence in the future.
Different animals have varying degrees of sensitivity to electricity, so it’s important to select an electric fence system with voltage levels appropriate for the species in question. Generally, higher volts are required to control larger animals such as bears, but the type and number of fence wires used will also affect effectiveness.
Regular inspection and maintenance of the electric fence malaysia is recommended, as vegetation growth may interfere with the conductivity of the system. It’s also important to ensure that the energizer is adequately earthed as dry conditions and frozen ground can reduce the flow of electricity. In these instances, a live/earth return system can be employed to improve performance.